Shipboard Hierarchy 9: Deck and Engine Career Steps, How to Progress

Career steps at sea follow a set order. Each step requires sea service time, examinations and certification. Details vary by flag State.

Deck department (general flow)

1. Cadet / trainee
2. Watchkeeping officer (Third and Second Officer)
3. Chief Officer
4. Master

Engine department (general flow)

1. Engine cadet
2. Watchkeeping engineer (Fourth and Third Engineer)
3. Second Engineer
4. Chief Engineer

Tips for progressing

• Document your sea service regularly.
• Prepare for competency exams in a planned way.
• Improve your English. It is the working language of international crews.
• Gain experience on different ship types. It makes you more valuable.
• Keep your references strong. Good working relationships bring later opportunities.

Always confirm the requirements for your ship type and flag with official institutions and training providers.