Heavy weather is part of seafaring. It cannot be avoided, but the risk can be managed with preparation and discipline.
Before the weather arrives
- Read the forecast and routing advice and discuss options with the Master.
- Secure for sea: lashings, hatches, watertight doors, loose items in cabins, galley and workshops.
- Brief the crew about restricted deck access and expected motion.
During the storm
- Restrict deck work. Only go outside when absolutely necessary and with the officer of the watch informed.
- Use lifelines and PPE, and never work alone.
- Adjust speed and heading to reduce slamming, pounding and heavy rolling. Small changes can make a big difference.
- Keep a strict look-out and maintain regular position checks.
- Rest when you can. A tired crew is a risk in bad weather.
After it passes
Inspect lashings, cargo, hatches and deck fittings. Report any damage and record lessons learned for the next voyage.
The sea gives no second chances to carelessness, but it rewards preparation. When in doubt, call the Master early.