Career steps at sea follow a set order. Each step requires sea service time, examinations and certification. Details vary by flag State.
Deck department (general flow)
- Cadet / trainee
- Watchkeeping officer (Third and Second Officer)
- Chief Officer
- Master
Engine department (general flow)
- Engine cadet
- Watchkeeping engineer (Fourth and Third Engineer)
- Second Engineer
- Chief Engineer
Tips for progressing
- Document your sea service regularly.
- Prepare for competency exams in a planned way.
- Improve your English. It is the working language of international crews.
- Gain experience on different ship types. It makes you more valuable.
- Keep your references strong. Good working relationships bring later opportunities.
Always confirm the requirements for your ship type and flag with official institutions and training providers.