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Cadet Guide 5: Common Mistakes and the Step from Cadet to Officer

Faroys Team05/10/2026
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Cadet Guide · Part 5

This final part covers two things: mistakes to avoid as a cadet, and the steps to take once your training ends.

Common mistakes

  1. Postponing the training record book. Signatures go missing and your exam application is delayed.
  2. Being afraid to ask. Work done without knowing causes far bigger problems than a question.
  3. Taking safety lightly. No helmet, no gloves, no permit; entering an enclosed space alone. Most cadet accidents start here.
  4. Hiding in the cabin with a phone. Learning happens on deck, on the bridge and in the engine room.
  5. Caring only about your own department. A deck cadet should know the engine room, and an engine cadet the bridge.
  6. Neglecting rest. A tired cadet makes mistakes; sleep in your free time.
  7. Complaining. Hard jobs are given to everyone; your attitude is remembered.
  8. Leaving without references.

When you sign off

  • Check every signature and stamp in the training record book.
  • Collect your sea service record and seaman's book entries.
  • Ask the master and training officer for a reference letter and their contact details.
  • Tell the company you would like to return as an officer.

The road to the competency exam

  • Check the required sea service and documents in your administration's current rules.
  • Complete any missing STCW courses.
  • Study with your notes from sea; what you saw in practice is not easily forgotten.

Cadet Guide 5: Common Mistakes and the Step from Cadet to Officer Image: Military Intelligence Division of the United States Departme / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Finding your first officer position

  • Apply first to the company where you trained. A company that knows you gives a first job most easily.
  • Update your CV: training ships, vessel types, periods, your new certificate.
  • Filter maritime jobs by rank and follow seafarer jobs for entry positions such as Third Officer and Fourth Engineer.
  • Prepare for the interview (see the Seafarer Interview Guide series).
  • Be flexible about vessel type for your first job; your choice widens with experience.

On your first contract

The responsibility is now yours: the watch, safety equipment, paperwork. Keep asking about what you don't know; a good officer never stops learning.

Final word

Being a cadet is hard but short. Every officer teaching you today once asked the same questions on the same deck. When your turn comes, guide a cadet too; that is how solidarity at sea continues.

Practical tip: remember to update your rank on your Faroys profile from cadet to officer; companies search by rank.


Full series: Cadet Guide

Images in this article are illustrative and used to visualise the topic.

Image source: U.S. Navy / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

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