The most common problem before joining a ship is a missing or expired document. Check the following list one by one before you travel.
Core documents
- Passport: valid for as long as required by the countries you will visit. Many places require remaining validity.
- Seaman's book and identity documents.
- STCW and other certificates: basic safety training, ship-type specific training, your certificate of competency and any endorsements.
- Medical certificate: valid proof of fitness for sea service.
- Visas: the ones required for the country where you will join.
- Vaccination certificates: may be required for some countries and ship types (for example yellow fever). Ask the company and the agent.
- Employment agreement and company correspondence (printed or on your phone).
How to check
- Write the expiry dates of all documents in a table.
- Make sure they stay valid throughout the whole contract. A document that expires mid-contract causes trouble.
- Keep paper and digital copies. Carry originals in a waterproof folder.
- Check that your name is written identically on all documents.
Warning
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The next part covers health, dental and personal medicine preparation.

