Shipboard Hierarchy 9: Deck and Engine Career Steps, How to Progress

Career steps at sea follow a set order. Each step requires sea service time, examinations and certification. Details vary by flag State.

Deck department (general flow)

1. Cadet / trainee
2. Watchkeeping officer (Third and Second Officer)
3. Chief Officer
4. Master

Image: Military Intelligence Division of the United States Departme / Wikimedia Commons, Public domain

Engine department (general flow)

1. Engine cadet
2. Watchkeeping engineer (Fourth and Third Engineer)
3. Second Engineer
4. Chief Engineer

Tips for progressing

• Document your sea service regularly.
• Prepare for competency exams in a planned way.
• Improve your English. It is the working language of international crews.
• Gain experience on different ship types. It makes you more valuable.
• Keep your references strong. Good working relationships bring later opportunities.

Always confirm the requirements for your ship type and flag with official institutions and training providers.